Friday, September 9, 2011

Upgrading of Colleges Into Universities Questioned

By Finnigan Wa Simbeye

7 September 2011

GOVERNMENT decision to upgrade the former Ardhi Institute, Mbeya Technical College and other similar colleges into universities has deprived the country of sources of well trained technicians, resulting into acute shortage of the skills in the local market.
According to retired Permanent Secretary, Engineer Nirei Msimbira, the move to change Ardhi Institute that used to train competent professional architects, surveyors and other technicians into a full-fledged university has badly affected the country as graduate engineers are not that competent.
"While serving as Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Water there was a lot of pressure to transform Ardhi Institute into a university and later I witnessed similar pressure to upgrade the Tanzania School of Journalism into the university when with the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting," noted Engineer Msimbira.
He pointed out that the wind of change targeting to increase the number of universities and graduates later extended to other colleges, which used to train competent technicians who assisted engineers in practical implementation of projects.
He was commenting on a key note address delivered by Professor Awadh Mawenya who described the poor state of professional engineers in the country.
Prof Mawenya, a retired University of Dar es Salaam engineering lecturer, said 53 per cent of the country's engineers are not professionally registered. "I visited one site on the ongoing roads projects and did not find any local graduate engineer," Prof Mawenya, who is also Director of Design Partners of Dar es Salaam, said.
Responding to Eng Msimbira's observations, immediate retired University of Dar es Salaam Vice-Chancellor, Professor Mathew Luhanga said the decision to change Ardhi Institute to university and Tanzania School of Journalism (TSJ) into Institute of Journalism and Mass Communications was meant to address growing needs of the economy now.
"Engineers are problem savers and not makers , Ardhi Institute produces very few technicians to meet the country's needs and that's why we made the decision," argued Prof Luhanga, saying the Ardhi University has since its establishment more than doubled the number of graduates.
He also argued that the decision to transform TSJ into IJMC was meant to accommodate growing media needs to nourish democratic reforms. "We say no research, no right to speak, don't just condemn us without first finding out why we did that," charged Prof Luhanga.
Participants called on the government to revive in-house training of graduate engineers at parastatals such as Tanzania Electric Supply Company, Tanzania Railways Limited, Tanzania Ports Authority and others to groom them into full professional engineers
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